Category Archives: artificial colors


Gummy Bears Give You Diarrhea

Screen shot 2013-12-13 at 10.52.36 AMA friend of mine recently shared a link to a product she saw on Amazon; sugar free gummy bears.  For those who like gummy bears this might seem like a great idea.  I'm here to tell you that it's not.  Gummy bears are normally not a great choice to begin with.  Loads of sugar, glucose syrup, wax, starch, artificial flavoring, artificial colors, citric acid, and some form of gelatin.  Obviously, as I've said, this is not a great choice.

This particular package of sugar free gummy bears?  They're even worse.  It starts with the fact this it comes in a five pound bag.  That is just far to much junk food to consume, much less have around the house.  If the sheer quantity is not enough to dissuade you how about the fact that smack dab in the middle of the page is this statement, “This product is a sugarless/sugarfree item with ingredients that can cause intestinal distress if eaten in excess.”  Followed, further down the page, by this statement, “Safety Warning:  Consumption of some sugar-free candies may cause stomach discomfort and/or a laxative effect. Individual tolerance will vary. If this is the first time you’ve tried these candies, we recommend beginning with one-fourth of a serving size or less. Made with Lycasin, a sugar alcohol. As with other sugar alcohols, people sensitive to this substance may experience upset stomachs.” Somehow none of that sounds tempting.

So what is this sugarless/sugarfree ingredient you ask?  It's one you probably haven't heard of before called lycasin.  A hydrogenated glucose syrup, also known as hydrolyzed starch (remember hydrolyzed is code for free glutamic acid and therefore a form of MSG).  Derived from maltitol, a disaccharide made from corn (and probably genetically modified corn at that), it is known to cause bloating, flatulence, intestinal disturbance, and more.  Online research revealed that according to a study done by the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition a mere 15-20 of these gummy bears produced a significant laxative effect.  And the more you ate the worse it was.

The reviews for this product are an unfortunate mix of horror and humor.  One review claimed that this would be a much more delicious way to prep for a colonoscopy.  Another claimed that after eating these they were “praying for a fart.”

I'm sure you don't need me to tell you this, but my advice?  Don't Eat That!!!

 

colonoscopy

Colonoscopy: What To Drink

I have ulcerative colitis (UC).  It was diagnosed years ago, after 15 years of a misdiagnosis of IBS.  I was finally diagnosed after I had my first ever colonoscopy.  In the  years since my diagnosis I've had five colonoscopies.  The fifth one just recently.  I'm one of the fortunate ones.  I take no daily medications for my UC and have no major issues when I eat according to my nutritional plan.  My primary triggers appear to be stress and sugar.  I work hard to try to reduce both in my life as much as possible.

It had been five years since my previous colonoscopy and my doctor and I agreed that it was prudent to have a colonoscopy just to check things out.   I'm fortunate enough to have found a GI doc who is amenable to my nutritional plan, supplemental routine, and the use of functional foods.  His comment when we scheduled was, "I'm interested to see what's going on in there."  My reply?  "Me too!"

Prepping for a Colonoscopy

I'm not going to lie to you, the prep isn't fun. There's nothing like deliberately giving yourself the worst ever case of diarrhea to put a slight off-kilter aspect to your day.  But it's a necessary part of the procedure so there's no help for that.  Luckily over time it's gotten better as the medium used for the prep has gotten a little less disgusting to swallow.

But one thing that hasn't changed is the allowed foods.  As a holistic health professional, I am not happy about the list of what you can have to "eat" during this time. Obviously solid foods are out as that's counter to the point.  And you're not allowed red, blue or purple dyes.  It can color the walls of the colon and look like inflamed tissue.  (That's okay, anyone who reads this blog or my book knows that I am against artificial food dyes anyway.)  But what is allowed, and what I don't like, are some of the other "foods."  Jello, gatorade, soda, and popsicles.  They all have artificial ingredients in them.  Many of them have sugar.  

If you're getting a colonoscopy because you have a condition which is sensitive to sugar it doesn't make sense to take in something with sugar which is going to promote inflammation and stress your system.  Even if you don't have a condition which makes you sensitive to sugar, that's just not a good idea on an essentially empty stomach.  It can spike your blood sugar and leave you feeling droopy and out of it.  Plus all the other chemical nasties just are not a great health choice.

Healthy Colonoscopy Prepjuice, tea, broth

What's on that list that I do like?  Broth, tea, and juice.  So here's what this holistic health professional had for my meals throughout the day of my prep.

Start with one large cup of warm water with the juice of a half a lemon to alkalize the system.

Throughout the morning I made fresh juices mostly consisting of cucumber, celery, romaine, and green apple.  It was delicious, just juice, and because it was fresh it was full of nutrients.  It's important to note that if you're going to drink juices they must be free of pulp.  Buying over the counter juices may not be pulp free so read the label and think about what you're purchasing.  Because I ran mine through my juicer all of the pulp was extracted (and went to the compost heap).

I made sure to continue to stay hydrated by drinking water and teas.  Coffee is on the list but I don't drink it and even if I did I don't want the dehydrating effect.  Decaf or herbal teas are perfect for this.  Warm beverages are important, especially towards the end of your prep day.  

Later in the day I switched from fresh juice to a nourishing broth.  I had made this earlier in the week specifically for this prep day.  It's delicious, provides a wonderful, gut-supportive beverage, and is a functional food.  If you don't know how to make your own nourishing broth I've listed the recipe below.  The beauty of this broth is that it's beneficial for gut health, provides vitamins, minerals, collagen, amino acids, and, most importantly, is warming.  Anyone who has been through a colonoscopy will tell you that by the end of the day before your prep you are f-r-e-e-z-i-n-g.  That's because deliberately emptying your system that way causes a drop in core temperature plus an imbalance in electrolytes and you may get very cold.  Drinking this broth helped considerably and although I was definitely feeling colder I did not feel the deep bone-chilling, shivery cold that I had in the past.

I'd asked if I could have coconut water but was told no.  This was mildly frustrating to me as it would have been a balanced electrolyte beverage which is something you really need to replace when you are prepping.  This is why the doctor will usually recommend gatorade however I'm not a fan of gatorade due to the ingredients.  When I asked if I could have coconut water the nurse was very specific and said no.  The next morning when I arrived at the facility and discussed it with the staff I was told yet it would have been allowed.  They think the nurse may have been confused and thought I meant coconut milk.  Good to know for next time, I'll definitely be sure to add this in to my prep plan.  Please note, when purchasing coconut water it's important to buy one with no unwanted additives.

The Plan

Here's the plan in a nutshell. Remember you can drink as much of these liquids as you like but if you are purchasing juices or any of the other items you'll need to read the label and avoid harmful artificial ingredients such as carrageenan, dyes, artificial sweeteners, flavorings, or preservatives.

Mira's Colonoscopy Plan

  • 1 cup warm water with the juice of 1/2 lemon fresh green juice
  • 1/2 cucumber,
  • 2 ribs celery,
  • 1/2 small head of romaine lettuce,
  • 1 small green apple water,
  • decaf and herbal teas
  • nourishing broth
  • coconut water

Nourishing Broth

Ingredients
  

  • 1 whole chicken or 2 to 3 pounds of bones, such as necks, backs, breastbones and wings (organic, pastured chicken recommended)
  • gizzards from one chicken (optional but highly recommended)
  • 2-4 chicken feet (optional but highly recommended)
  • 4 quarts cold filtered water
  • 2 tablespoons raw, unfiltered apple cider vinegar
  • 1 large onion, coarsely chopped
  • 2 carrots, peeled and coarsely chopped
  • 3 celery stalks, coarsely chopped
  • 1 bunch parsley

Instructions
 

  • If using a whole chicken, cut off the wings and remove the neck, fat glands and the gizzards from the cavity. Cut chicken parts into several pieces. Place chicken or chicken pieces in a large stainless steel pot with water, vinegar and all vegetables except parsley.
  • Let stand 30 minutes to 1 hour. Bring to a boil, and remove scum that rises to the top. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for 6 to 8 hours. The longer the stock cooks the richer and more flavorful it will be. About 10 minutes before finishing the stock, add parsley. This will impart additional mineral ions to the broth.
  • Remove whole chicken or pieces with a slotted spoon. If using a whole chicken, let cool and remove chicken meat from the carcass. Reserve for other uses, such as chicken salads, enchiladas, sandwiches or curries. Strain the stock into a large bowl and reserve in the refrigerator until the fat rises to the top and congeals. Skim off this fat and reserve the stock in covered containers in the refrigerator or freezer.

Results

I'm happy to report that all went well.  My doctor doesn't want to see me again for several years and I was told to "keep doing what I'm doing."   I'd also like to encourage anyone who is 50 or over who has not had a colonoscopy to consider having one.  It can be a life-saving procedure as it is the only way to diagnose colon cancer and other GI conditions.  As a preventative measure I believe it is worth doing.

Candy Bars

snickers candy bar | photo: FightinG FalcoN

It's in the news.  Mars has announced that it will stop selling king or super-sized candy bars.  They are now only going to sell candy bars with 250 or less calories in them.   Quite honestly I'm annoyed about this announcement.  My initial response is that they are pandering to the public.  In their press announcement the company states, “Mars has a broad-based commitment to health and nutrition.”

I'm not convinced they do.  Let's remember, their job is to sell candy.  And they're going to try to convince you that their candy is a healthier choice than that of another brand.  But whatever they say, and whatever they do, the bottom line is that they need you to buy their candy.

These super-sized candy bars are a problem.  A king-sized snickers bar is supposedly three servings, each one containing 170 calories, 8 grams of fat and 18 grams of sugar.  Eat the whole thing and you are getting a whopping 510 calories, 24 grams of fat and 54 grams of sugar.  Not a good thing.

It's pretty much a given that we are programmed to finish our food.  I'm guessing that the vast majority of people who open a king-size candy bar wind up finishing the whole thing.  In that regard downsizing could be a good thing.  If Mars limits their candy bars to be no more than 250 calories (regardless of how many servings) that's less than half of what king-size candy bar consumers are currently getting.

Before we get all excited about that, however, we have to look at the ingredient list of a snickers bar:

    Milk chocolate (sugar, cocoa butter, chocolate, lactose, skim milk, milkfat, soy lecithin, artificial flavor), peanuts, corn syrup, sugar, skim milk, butter, milkfat, vegetable oil (partially hydrogenated soybean and/or hydrogenated palm kernel oil), lactose, salt, egg whites, artificial flavor

It contains trans fats (remember anything partially-hydrogenated is a trans fat) and that's a problem.  Mars claims that they will eventually be removing these from their products but for now they are still in there.  And they're using what I call tricky math.  The label claims that if you eat one serving of a king-size snickers you get 0g trans fats.  That's because the government allows .49 g and less per serving to be considered zero.  Eat three servings and you could potentially be eating almost 1.5 g of trans fats.  That added up quickly for a product that supposedly had no trans fats at all.

Next we look at the soy lecithin, soybean oil, and corn syrup.  These are, in all likelihood, from genetically modified crops.  Those of you who have been reading the blog for a while know that I am vigorously opposed to the use of GMO's in our food.  Unfortunately the government does not believe that consumers have the right to know what's in their food and does not require manufacturers to label the source.  Better to avoid them to the best of your ability.

Then there's the artificial flavor.  We don't need that, it's not good for us, and we shouldn't be eating it.

So while Mars claims to have a “broad based commitment to health and nutrition” the answer is, not really.

Colorfree

When I work with people I sometimes recommend they take certain supplements.  If they have a vitamin or mineral deficiency, shown through testing, or if they have digestive issues, there are supplements that can help with that.  When I suggest supplements I almost always suggest professional grade because they are a more pure product and do not have all of the chemicals and most of the fillers that come in over-the-counter supplements.  This is especially important for those who need to follow a nutritional plan that requires them to avoid dairy, wheat, gluten, soy, or corn.

Recently one of my clients asked why all of the supplements I suggest have no colors.  She pointed out that it is easier for her to know which is which when they are colored.

While the colors may make identification easier it actually makes the supplements less healthy for you.  There are a number of studies that show a negative effect from artificial colors on children with ADHD, autism, and other neurobiological illnesses.  According to the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) there is also evidence showing that many people have food sensitivities to artificial color and that these artificial colors are carcinogenic in animal studies.

When I advise people to take artificial colors out of their diet the object is to remove all artificial colors.  This includes those substances that are not food but which are ingested in some way such as toothpaste, mouthwash, and, yes, even supplements.

The supplements can be identified by the label, and it's a healthier choice.  I say choose the healthier option.

Colors And Fats

Jen wrote in with a comment and a couple of questions:

A friend shared a recipe with me for rainbow pancakes. It was pretty horrifying with tons of artificial colors. I am disappointed how my son's class is drawn to the colors when choosing food at the class parties.”

I agree, rainbow pancakes would be horrifying (as are rainbow sprinkles, cookies, anything made with artificial colors). We are biologically drawn to eat a colorful range of foods. Unfortunately manufacturers have figured this out and turned it to their advantage. It's not a bad thing to want colorful fruits and veg, what's bad is when that instinct is transformed by modern “science” to include processed foods.

Back in 2007 the BBC published a news article highlighting findings from the University of Southampton, a leading research–led university in Southampton, England, that shows a link between artificial colorants, temper tantrums, allergic reaction, and poor concentration in children. This study supports the findings of Dr. Ben Feingold, a prominent pediatrician and allergist who was Chief of Allergy at the Kaiser Permanente Medical Center in San Francisco. In 1968 Dr. Feingold published a paper “Recognition of Food Additives as a Cause of Symptoms of Allergy.” Throughout his career he would continue to publish articles and work in clinical practice encouraging families to remove additives from their diet. The Feingold Association was founded in 1976 and continues to support a diet that eliminates artificial ingredients, flavorings, colorants, and preservatives. Dr. Feingold claimed that 30-50% of his hyperactive patients showed an improvement in behaviors after colorants were removed from their diet.

It is possible to make food colorings from readily available plant sources such as beets for a red tint, spinach for a green tint, carrots for orange, or saffron for yellow, however homemade colors tend to be rather muted. If a purchased product is considered more desirable there are several sources of plant based food dyes such as Seelect, an organic tea company located on the web at http://www.seelecttea.com, Nature's Flavors, which offers organic food coloring, many of which are kosher, vegan and gluten-free, located at http://www.naturesflavors.com, or India Tree, which sells natural food coloring, natural color sugar and other products through commercial outlets.

“I also have two food questions. I've been hearing buzz words like “good fat” and “bad fat”. I actually heard people in the store talking about it while looking at the information on the back of a food package, which I was very pleased to observe but didn't have the courage to ask what's the difference?

Good fats are fats that your body knows how to use and can efficiently work with. Bad fats are fats that are difficult for your body to process and clog your system. Good fats include things like olive oil, grapeseed oil, and coconut oil. Bad fats are things like margarine, crisco, hydrogenated and trans-fats.

“I think the answer might also relate to another question I have. What is better for you, olive oil or smart balance buttery spread. Olive oil has 14 grams of fat per TBS and the butter spread has only 5 grams per TBS. I would think that the olive oil is better for you since it's the least processed but, I just can't get that “5” out of my head. It's less than half of the fat from the olive oil. I'm thinking this is an example of good fat vs. bad fat but which is better? Does it change your choice if your trying to stay on a low fat diet?

Olive oil is much better for you. Although it has more fat it is a good fat. Not only that you have to look at fat in context. A fair percentage of our brain is made of fat cells. Fatty acids (from good fats) help make DHA (docosahexanoic acid) which allows the brain to grow and create the cells you need to think. Also the myelin sheathing that surrounds our nervous system is made of fat, helping to keep them healthy so they can transmit nerve impulses.

We need fat to be healthy, without it our bodies cannot absorb and process fat soluble vitamins (A, K, E). Eating good fats also helps to promote saiety or fullness; too little fat and we can get dry scaly skin, dry hair, bruise more easily, take longer to heal wounds, and be less cold tolerant.

If you're interested there is a very good book called “Eat Fat to Lose Fat” by Sally Fallon and Mary Enig. It's a pretty straightforward book and easy to understand.

Thanks for the questions!
Be well.

No Artificial Colors In Kraft Foods Overseas, Why Here?

My newest column as the Houston Holistic Health Examiner deals with the buzz and rising dismay over Kraft Food Inc. using artificial colors in their products in the United States but not in places such as Europe and Australia.


Consumers there were upset about studies showing the negative health effects of artificial colors. This is not new news. In a paper that I wrote previously on artificial colors I pointed out that in 1968 Dr. Benjamin Feingold published a paper detailing how food additives were a source of allergic response in children. Unfortunately Dr. Feingold's work did not convince food manufacturers and 40 years later Kraft has finally decided to remove these chemicals from their products. But not in America. Probably not in many other countries either, especially developing nations. One can only assume that this is motivated by profit and an enormous lack of concern for the health of the very consumers of their products.

MomsRising.org is an organization that works to help promote a healthy, family-friend America. They are currently working on a campaign to convince Kraft that the American public does not want these chemicals in their pantry. You can help by signing the petition or writing a letter of your own.

Below is my letter to Ms. Rosenfeld:

“As a Nutrition Educator and the mother of two children who are sensitive to food coloring I am pleased to see that you have removed the artificial colorants and aspartame from your products sold in other countries. I feel that this was a responsible decision made in reaction to the demands of your consumers which highlights that KraftFoods has the ability to effect change in partnership with the requests of it's consumers. I am stunned, however, by your decision to continue to use these very chemical additives in the U.S. version of the same products.

There are a number of studies which underscore the health risks posed by synthetic additives, especially when it comes to the developing bodies of young children, a prime market for many of your products. Given the overwhelming reach of your company into the pantries across this country and around the world I would think that a response to such consumer requests should have prompted a revision in your manufacturing processes across the global market instead of merely in a few countries.

There is no need whatsoever for these ingredients, and indeed they are harmful to your consumers. I urge you and your company to be a responsible member of the global community, to care about the health of those who buy your products and make the same change that you did in Europe, Australia and other countries by removing artificial colorants, aspartame and other unhealthful chemical additives to the foodstuffs that you sell, not only in the United States, but around the world.

Sincerely,
Mira Dessy, NE”


photo by BrokenSphere courtesy of commons.wikimedia.org